Universalism or Particularism
This index is concerned with how cultures perceive the importance of formal
rules compared to particular situations, circumstances and relationships. Universalistic
cultures see rules and regulations as non-negotiable and to be followed very
closely under any circumstances. People from particularistic cultures tend to
make decisions and act according to the events unfolding around them depending
on the situation and circumstances. One example of highly universalistic cultures and organizations would
be in strong reliance and faith in bureaucratic systems.
Summary
Universalism
Always important to follow the rules USA Northern Europe |
Particularism
Rules can be changed depending on circumstances Asia South America Middle East |